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BRAKE PADS REPLACEMENT |
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The wheel doesn't
have to be removed from the bike to replace the pads on either the front
or rear of the bike. This is a relatively easy job, but the brake pads
on the rear, especially, can be a little annoying. |
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The diagram above
shows the front caliper
parts |
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The diagram above
shows the rear caliper
parts |
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FRONT: |
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To start, this is
not necessary, but you'll probably find it easier to replace
the brake pads if the caliper is able to be moved freely about. If you
choose to do this, you only have to remove the nut behind the reflector
that holds the entire assembly to the tab on the fork tube - pointed
to by the arrow in the above picture. |
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The caliper is held in place
by two bolts, marked in the picture above by two red dots. Remove the
bottom one, and then the top. Hold the caliper as you remove the top
bolt so that it doesn't swing free. |
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The rear is shown in the photo
above, but the idea is the same. It's my suggestion that you either
hang the caliper by its frame in such a way that you can easily work
on it, or that you have something like a 5 gallon pail available to
lay the caliper on. Don't allow the caliper to just
hang by the brake line, tie it up with rope or wire. On the front, I
hung the caliper with a rope around it and the handlebars. |
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Shown above is the start of
the procedure. Note the "legs" of the hairpin sticking out
at the top of the "U" just above the Galfer
text. That isn't a bolt, but rather a pin with a bolt head. Turn the
pin until the head of the hairpin is sticking out and available - (as
in the last picture of this front procedure) -
and remove it with needle nose pliers, or whatever works best
for you. |
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The picture above shows the pin being removed.
When the pin has been removed, get a grip on the caliper mount and
press the pads down to put the piston into a fully open position.
This will take some effort, but not a tremendous amount.
Apply a very light, even coat of grease to
the pin to ease reinstallation and improve pad action.
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The picture above shows the start of the pad
removal. The piston is fully open, so the top pad can be swung out
and removed from the mounting post.
NOTE:
Look at the spring clip where the top pad rests, showed most clearly
on the left side. Note that the ends are "L" shaped, the
pad frame sits into the clip and into the "L" for correct
operation.
The bottom pad comes up and out with a gentle
push from the bottom.
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The above picture shows the
caliper with both pads removed. |
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The bottom pad fits easily into place, and
should be done now. As shown above, I found it was easier to line
up both pad frame holes by inserting the pin into the bottom pad,
and then holding the pad securely in place with my thumb.
Put the upper pad on the mounting post, remove
the pin, and swing the upper pad into place. Make sure the
upper pad frame is fitted correctly into the spring clip, resting
in the "L" shaped arms.
Insert the pin down through the hole in the
caliper and the two holes in the pad frames. Insert the hairpin.
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The picture above shows the completed job.
The piston will still be fully compressed, so it will be an easy job
to slip the pads over the rotor.
I'd suggest blue Loctite on the caliper mounting
bolts. Torque them to: 25 N-m, 2.5 Kg-m, 18 ft-lb
Remount the brake line holder if you removed
it. I use a little blue Loctite on this, also. Just snug is correct.
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REAR: |
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To provide free movement of
the caliper, I suggest removing this rear line holder, as shown above. |
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Remove the two caliper mounting
bolts, shown in the picture above, and marked with red dots. As with
the front, remove the bottom bolt, and then hold the caliper as you
remove the top bolt. |
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It's my suggestion that you
either hang the caliper by its frame in such a way that you can easily
work on it, or that you have something like a 5 gallon pail available
to lay the caliper on, and work on it there. Don't
allow the caliper to just hang by the brake line, tie it up with rope
or wire. |
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The above picture shows the
caliper at the start of the replacement. As with the front, you'll want
to compress the piston as fully as possible to make the removal of the
first pad - and later reinstallation of the pads over the rotor - easier. |
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The bottom pad is removed
first, as shown above. It comes up with a push from underneath without
too much trouble if the piston is fully compressed,
which gives it room to get past the mounting plate and upper pad frame. |
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With the bottom pad out, the next thing to
do is remove the upper pad. Put your thumbs on the plate in the middle,
marked with the RED
line. Put your hands on and around the caliper
body, and push the plate down, in the direction of the YELLOW
arrow.
You should now be able to slide the top pad
up, and over the mounting posts. You may find it works best to get
the pad off one post at a time using a slight rocking motion. If it
doesn't come off, you need to compress that middle plate more.
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Reinstallation is easier because everthing
is already pretty much set the best way for it. Drop the lower pad
into place, making sure you set it correctly into place.
Install the upper pad. Try moving it onto the
two mounting posts all at once, or over one post at a time, rocking
it slightly into place.
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The above picture shows the
completed installation of the pads. Note that with the piston still
compressed, there is ample room for the pads to easily fit over the
rotor. |
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Remount the caliper over the
rotor, and torque the bolts to the appropriate value. (I'd suggest blue
Loctite on the caliper mounting bolts.) Torque them to: 25 N-m,
2.5 Kg-m, 18 ft-lb |
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I like a small amount of blue
Loctite on the screw that holds the brake line in place. Just snug is
correct. |
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